Music Theory · Time Signatures & Beat

What does it mean that 4/4, 3/4 and 2/2 are all "simple" meters (mesures simples)?

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More in Time Signatures & Beat

In a time signature, which note value does a bottom number of 2 indicate gets one beat?
In a 2-beat measure (such as 2/4), what is the strong/weak pattern?
In a time signature, what does the TOP number tell you?
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Why is the whole note the reference for reading the bottom number of a time signature?
Read the time signature 3/4 in plain language: how many beats per measure, and what note value gets the beat?