Advanced Accounting (Canada) · Not-for-Profit & Public Sector Accounting

Two NFPOs are identical except one uses the deferral method and one the restricted fund method. Why does the deferral-method entity usually show a higher debt-to-equity ratio?

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More in Not-for-Profit & Public Sector Accounting

An NFPO using the restricted fund method receives an externally restricted contribution, but it has not set up a restricted fund for that purpose. How is the contribution recognized?

Under the restricted fund method, when is an externally restricted contribution recognized as revenue, and what makes that timing different from the deferral method?

Two NFPOs receive identical restricted grants. One reports the revenue when the cash arrives; the other spreads it over the years the funded program runs. Which one matches revenues to expenses, and which method is it?

Under the restricted fund method, why do endowment contributions never appear as expenses in the statement of operations, and how are they recognized?

A deferral-method NFPO gets a $300,000 restricted grant for a 3-year program and spends it evenly. How much grant revenue does it report in year 1, and why?

A government-controlled entity earns its revenue by selling goods and services in a market (a government business enterprise). Which framework does it report under, and what feature forces that?

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