SAP S/4HANA Administration
High Availability
33 flashcards · answers and spaced-repetition review in the KnowCard app
Your SAP HANA update normally needs the database shut down. How does running HANA in a high-availability setup with System Replication shrink that downtime to almost nothing?
What single objective drives every high-availability decision for SAP S/4HANA, and why is protecting the SAP software layer alone not enough?
The two timeout parameters of a Rolling Kernel Switch — what do their defaults control, and why must the start-wait value stay above rdisp/server_startup/max_time?
Once a Rolling Kernel Switch is running, how can you monitor its progress and where is it logged for later review?
Your Rolling Kernel Switch on a busy production system is only half done after two days — why is dragging it out much longer a bad idea?
How can you patch SAP HANA to a newer revision with almost no downtime by leaning on System Replication?
In the two-host AS ABAP + HANA HA setup, Host A dies — walk through how failover happens without losing the lock table.
On an HA-configured system, what failure should an admin deliberately simulate as a quarterly routine exercise?
You need to apply a profile-parameter change but can't afford a full system restart — what feature avoids the downtime, and when is it available?
Which software components come together in a full high-availability landscape for SAP S/4HANA?
Beyond ASCS, HANA, and the application servers, which external components can still block access to S/4HANA if you forget to make them highly available?
When one application-server instance crashes, what happens to its users and running programs, and how do redundant AAS instances keep the dialog layer available?
During a planned HANA switchover, how can you keep AS ABAP work processes from aborting the work they are running?
Which tool gives you a comfortable, guided way to set up and monitor SAP HANA System Replication?
Why is native HANA System Replication alone not enough for safe automatic failover, and what do you put on top of it?
In the minimal two-host HA setup for AS ABAP and HANA co-located on one host, what runs on each host and what shared resource is mandatory?
Why are both the ASCS instance and the PAS instance treated as single points of failure in a minimal ABAP platform?
Why is defining spool work processes on only one instance a hidden single point of failure in an HA landscape?
How do you add a redundant additional application server (AAS) instance to an existing S/4HANA system for more dialog-layer availability?
Keeping a HANA secondary sitting idle just for failover is expensive — how can you put it to productive use, and what's the license catch?
Someone deleted a table hours ago and you can't roll back the whole database — how does Secondary Time Travel help recover just those records?
Why can't the ASCS instance be made highly available the easy way that application servers can, and why is its Message Server still the simple part?
Simply restarting the Enqueue Server on another host would lose every lock. What component does an HA setup add to prevent that, and how is it arranged in the cluster?
In a clustered ASCS/ERS2 landscape, how do clients keep reaching the enqueue services when the instances move between physical hosts?
Walk through what happens to the lock table when the ASCS fails versus when the ERS2 fails in an HA cluster.
You need to patch the kernel for a security fix but can't afford downtime. What automated procedure does an HA system offer, and in what order are instances restarted?
During a Rolling Kernel Switch, how does each instance actually pick up the new kernel binaries?
Before you trigger a Rolling Kernel Switch, what must you do with the old and new kernel files, and why is the backup non-negotiable?
From the SAP MMC, what two steps start the Rolling Kernel Switch, and what confirmation must you see before proceeding?
SAP HANA is itself a single point of failure — what two fundamentally different approaches make it highly available, and which one is actually a HANA feature?
With Storage Replication, why can a database failover take several minutes to reach full speed, unlike HANA System Replication?
You want HANA replication to a far-away data center for disaster recovery — what do you have to give up compared with a nearby secondary?
Why can a HANA System Replication secondary take over 'immediately' on switchover while a storage-replicated database needs a ramp-up first?
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